The hexane, ethylacetate and methanol extracts from bauhinia tomentosa and bauhinia vahlii roots were tested for their antimicrobial activity against grampositive bacteria four strains, gramnegative. Bauhinia vahlii is an evergreen climber growing to 20 m 65ft by 1 m 3ft 3in at a fast rate. The leaves are broader than long, having size 25 cm by 2. Pdf the present investigation was carried out on phytochemical characterization and antibacterial activity of. When in bloom from september to november, the plant produces beautiful fiveinchwide blossoms resembling orchids in shades of purple, pink. Bauhinia monandra is a small tree with relatively large leaves up to 20 cm wide. Phanera vahlii is a perennial creeper of the family caesalpiniaceae native to the indian subcontinent the roasted seeds of this woody climber are edible. Bauhinia vahlii, flowers, leaves, plates made with it.
Nutritional value of some traditional edible plants used by tribal communities during emergency with reference to central india. Bauhinia vahlii famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. Phanera purpurea is a species of flowering plant in the family fabaceae, native to south china which includes hong kong and southeast asia. A botanical source for the ayurveda drug murva bauhinia. Kachnar fabaceae leguminosae is popular ornamental plants, commonly known as cows paw. The present investigation was carried out on phytochemical characterization and antibacterial activity of bauhinia vahlii, belongs to family fabaceae, one of the associated plants of the sal forest. How bauhinia is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Bark is described as alterative, tonic, and astringent. Bauhinia variegata leaf extracts exhibit considerable. Pdf spectrum of pharmacological activities from bauhinia. Assessment of fuel resource diversity and utilization. Bauhinia purpurea, otherwise known as the purple orchid tree, is a plant that grows in tropical places, such as india and china, although the plant has since been brought to hawaii, california, and hawaii.
The chemical analyses cover i the content of cellulose, lignin and hemicelluloses fractions. The plants database includes the following 22 species of bauhinia. Toxicity of aqueous extract ae of stem bark of bauhinia variegata was evaluated. Its flowers are pale pink or whitish with darker pink or reddishpurple markings and have a single fertile stamen. Pdf ropemaking from the stembark of bauhinia vahlii by. Nomenclature and classification taxon record name scientific name. Rapid biosynthesis of bauhinia variegata flower extractmediated. Antimicrobial activity of bauhinia tomentosa and bauhinia. Names of bauhinia in various languages of the world are also given. Padal2 1 lecturer in microbiology, department of microbiology, womens college, visakhaphraatnam, andhra pradesh, india. The mechanical properties include the elastic moduli under bending and under dynamic torsion. Bauhinia variegata is a widely used as medicinal plant distributed in the tropical regions.
Bauhinia purpurea herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Synergistic effect of hybrid himalayan nettlebauhinia. Its flowers vary from pale purple to bright pinkishpurple and. Endophytic fungi from bauhinia vahlii collected from three different localities of paschim medinipur district, west bengal during winter season were studied.
Phenolic constituents from the pods of bauhinia vahlii. In vivo antitumor potential of extracts from different parts of bauhinia. Has typical bauhinia butterfly leaves, light bright green. Pdf on mar 14, 2014, maneesha singh and others published phytochemical characterization and antibacterial activity of leaf extract of bauhinia vahlii in doon valley, uttrakhand against human. Morphological and anatomical features of bauhinia vahlii wight. Antihyperlipidemic, antioxidant, bauhinia variegata linn. Pdf phytochemical characterization and antibacterial. Isolation of phytochemicals from bauhinia variegata l.
Accepted name plantae tracheophyta equisetopsida c. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in bauhinia. Pdf phytochemical characterization and antibacterial activity of. Mechanical and chemical properties as well as microfibril angles of wood tissues from different ontogenetic stages are determined for the neotropical lianas bauhinia guianensis and condylocarpon guianense. The species grows well on soils of medium fertility that are either droughty or moist. Bauhinia vahlii local names of kariyala, malu, and maljan fiber belongs to caesalpiniacea family and is found up to 0 m altitude in himalayan region. Bauhinia monandra kurz is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus bauhinia family leguminosae. Santapau introduction the book that is here presented to the public owes its inspiration to a request by shri j. Watson2 introduction one of the hardiest of the bauhinias, brazilian orchidtree is a deciduous to semievergreen tree reaching 25 to 30 feet in height with interesting twisted ascending branches which droop at the ends. Names of bauhinia purpurea in various languages of the world are also given. Endophytic fungi from medicinal plant bauhinia forficata. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 811.
This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. According to who third world countries depends mainly native medicinal plants for their health purpose. After retting process, fibers are subjected to the process of drying by exposing under sunlight for 3 h. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 839. Research article antibacterial activity in extract of bauhinia. As shveta kanchnar while in bhavaprakash, other than bauhinia variegata linn. Three indian tribal pulses, bauhinia purpurea l, b racemosa lamk and b vahlii w and a, were analysed for pod morphology, proximate composition, seed protein fractions, amino acid composition, minerals and antinutritional factors. As it would swallow up trees it is named as enemy of trees. Review jurnal kimia bahan alam evaluation of antiinflammatory, antidiabetic activity of indian bauhinia vahlii stem bark. Sep 08, 2014 bauhinia species have a long history of traditional medicinal applications. Plants profile for bauhinia variegata mountain ebony. Bauhinia vahlii is a vigorous climbing shrub able to grow into the tops of the trees in the forest. In vitro antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic activities of bauhinia.
The hexane, ethylacetate and methanol extracts from bauhinia tomentosa and bauhinia vahlii roots were tested for their antimicrobial activity against. In the acute toxicity study, spraguedawley rats were treated. Janick j, editor, perspectives on new crops and new uses. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antibacterial potential of the ethanol extracts of b. Multidimensional uses of medicinal plant kachnar bauhinia.
Media in category bauhinia vahlii the following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total. How bauhinia purpurea is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Anin vitro propagation protocol for a leguminous liana,bauhinia vahlii, has been established. Request pdf synergy of ricehusk filler on physicomechanical and tribological properties of hybrid bauhinia vahlii sisal fiber reinforced epoxy composites in this research, the effect of rice. Five shrub and 26 tree species were used as fuel, of which 14 were native. Leaves entire or notched at the apex fertile stamens 35. I, 1983, biodiversity documentation for kerala part 6. This plant has pharmacological andor biological properties, and has been used in herbal preparations for the treatment of diseases such as diabetes, infections, and as a painkiller gupta, 1995. Nesting and feeding habits of the indian giant squirrel. Antimicrobial activity of bauhinia tomentosa and bauhinia vahlii roots. The branches bear numerous large bilobed dark green leaves and white flowers that bloom from the end of april till the middle of june. Bauhinia vahlii malu creeper, adda leaf, pahur camels. Chemical composition and nutritional potential of the.
According to the local people, these species are very nutritive and enhance milk production. This document is enh251, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. The pictorial view of bauhinia vahlii fiber plant, extracted fiber and bidirectional mat form is presented in fig. Morphological and anatomical features of bauhinia vahlii. Free radical scavenging activity from different extracts of. The leaves of this tree also fall during the cold season but the flowers do not appear until september and by december the long, greenishpurple pods can be seen, like french. Bauhinia herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. The relatively large bauhinia genus consisting of trees, climbers and shrubs is distributed in a wide range of geographic location certain bauhinia species have a long history of traditional medicinal applications 2. Vol1234567890 research article sn applied sciences 2020 2. Bauhinia definition, any of numerous trees, shrubs, or vines of the genus bauhinia, native to warm regions, having twolobed leaves and showy, usually white, purple, or reddish flowers, widely planted in southern florida. Pdf microbiology antibacterial activity in extract of. The woody stems can be 10 30 metres long and up to 20cm in diameter 372.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in bauhinia purpurea. Bauhinia trees typically reach a height of 612 m and their branches spread 36 m outwards. Pods of phanera vahlii in mathurapati fulbari vdc nepal. Bauhinia variegata is a small to mediumsized evergreen or deciduous tree that reaches 1. For more multimedia, look at bauhinia vahlii on wikimedia commons. Ropemaking from the stembark of bauhinia vahlii by the birhors. The ripe seeds, when eaten raw or fried, taste like cashewnuts. Dyeing and flame retardant finishing of silk fabric. Bauhinia species have a long history of traditional medicinal applications. Mar 31, 2015 bauhinia forficata link is widely used in folk medicine in brazil. Synergy of ricehusk filler on physicomechanical and. Bauhinia vahlii malu creeper, adda leaf, pahur camels foot. List of various diseases cured by bauhinia purpurea.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The specieswise extraction of fuel from the gori ganga valley in askot wildlife sanctuary in uttar pradesh, india, was studied. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Bauhinia vahlii is a largest woody creeper that can climb up to 98 feet 30 m with large cluster of 35 white flowers. Ficus racemosa, ficus sarmentosa, bauhinia vahlii, and garuga pinnata were highly preferred fodder species. Bauhinia purpurea is a small tree with relatively large leaves up to 20 cm wide. Antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activities of methanolic extract of bauhinia vahlii. Silver nanoparticles agnps were biosynthesized using bauhinia variegata flower extract bvfe. Bauhinia racemosa vahl a huge climber, branches densely hairy, tendrils circinate, usually opposite the leaves. Common names include orchid tree, purple bauhinia, camels foot, butterfly tree, and hawaiian orchid tree. Leaves and stems of plants of genus bauhinia, family fabaceae subfamily.
In this study, the objective was to isolate phytochemicals from bark of bauhinia variegata l. The following points highlight the eight main phytogeography regions of india. Hardy to at least 7c, and roothardy below that unknown, but invariably is deciduous after any frost. Phanera vahlii is a perennial creeper of the family caesalpiniaceae native to the indian. From midsummer through midautumn and often later if weather is mild it bears a heavy crop of brickred to orangey orchidlike flowers. Organism names see more details, bauhinia vahlii bauhinia vahlii subject category. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Acute and 28day repeated dose oral toxicity of bauhinia.
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